Stocking &Amp; Hosiery Manufacturing

A narrow calf that leads down to a well-turned ankle has something that men find difficult to ignore. When the same leg is covered in a sheer stocking, ignoring it becomes practically impossible!

Women’s hosiery as we know it today — whether the tantalizing Cuban heel seamed stockings that’s carefully rolled on for those special evenings or the practical pantyhose worn to the office — are a far cry from the coarse, hand-knitted wool stockings worn by the peasants of the 17th century.

Not only have the machines invented in [when] been improved upon, a variety of style changes have also been made to women’s hosiery during the past half century.

A 1950s invention marked a temporary disappearance of seamed stockings, and the short skirts of the 1960s led to the invention of pantyhose — passion killers as far as male stocking enthusiasts were concerned.

Modern women seem to have settled on a mixture of the practical with the aesthetically pleasing, with a greater selection of pantyhose being available for day-to-day wear along with a welcome renaissance for seamed stockings.

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Modern hosiery manufacturing has to accommodate the high demand for quality goods. From the finest 7 denier sheer stockings, through multi-colored and wildly patterned hose and onwards to practical 60 denier pantyhose, women want the best.

Modern stockings and pantyhose are produced on circular machines that eliminate the need for back seams by knitting tubes that are then ‘set’ to the shape of the leg. While the first circular machines produced sheer stockings with a reinforced heel pocket, modern machines have eliminated this, offering a better fit regardless of the wearer’s shoe size.

The addition of lycra to the stocking yarn is possibly the biggest break-through in hosiery manufacturing; the result being stockings and pantyhose that combine elasticity with the ability to cling perfectly to the leg.

Unfortunately, the addition of lycra to women’s hosiery has one draw-back.

“While lycra’s great,” says Janine Burke, a beauty consultant and regular customer at stockingshopping.com, “I really miss that sheer stocking effect you get with old-fashioned style stockings.” A sentiment shared by many a true stocking connoisseur.

Seamed stockings, having made a huge come-back in recent years, are still available but are manufactured using a different method — one that was used before the invention of the circular machine.

Following the original hosiery manufacturing techniques of the 30s – 50s, flat knitting is used. After the fabric has been produced, each stocking is individually seamed. The top of the seam has a ‘finishing loop’, a small hole that every seamed stocking has as a result of the machinist turning the welt — the stocking top — inside out, in order to finish off.

Once sewn, the stockings are ‘boarded’. This is a process where each stocking is stretched over a flat metal leg form and ‘set’ with steam. The knit tightens, creases are eliminated and the leg is correctly shaped.

Because the process is time consuming, seamed stockings are never cheap. Couple this with the fact that around a third of production — especially during the production of sheer stockings — is discarded during quality control and you’ll understand why.

While the women’s hosiery manufacturing process will undoubtedly continue to evolve, there will always be a demand for the sheer stockings of bygone days that are equally as loved by the women who wear them as the men who appreciate the sight of a ‘bit of stocking top’.

Hosiery manufacturing has come a long way — wear your stockings with pride!

Article Source: sooperarticles.com/relationship-articles/advice-for-women-articles/stocking-38-hosiery-manufacturing-12323.html

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4 Low Cost Halloween Craft Ideas}

4 Low Cost Halloween Craft Ideas

by

Nicola Kennedy

There are many Halloween crafts you can make for very little cost. Some are quite popular and kids enjoy doing them over and over again. Here are some Halloween crafts I have seen done by children many times over the years:

Tissue Ghost

o Take a lollipop the large, round varieties work best.

o Cover the lollipop with a tissue or two.

o Tie the tissue onto the lollipop with white string or yarn.

o Draw a face on the tissue with colored markers.

Halloween Placemat

o Take construction paper Halloween colors like orange, white and black are often used.

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o Cut out black cats, pumpkins or Jack-O-Lanterns, spiders, and ghosts you can use an Ellison machine if you have access to one.

o Take another piece of construction paper.

o Glue the cut-outs onto the whole piece of paper.

o Cover the entire creation with clear contact paper.

Styrofoam Spiders

o Take a large styrofoam ball paint it black. Leave it dry.

o Once dry, glue two googly eyes on the painted sphere.

o Stick black pipe cleaners into the styrofoam for the legs.

Halloween Mobile

o Take construction paper Halloween colors like orange, white and black are often used.

o Cut out black cats, pumpkins or Jack-O-Lanterns, spiders and ghosts you can use an Ellison machine if you have access to one.

o Laminate or cover all the cut-outs with clear contact paper.

o Punch one hole in the laminated cut-outs.

o Take a paper plate.

o Decorate the plate with Halloween colors, Halloween stickers, markers or crayons.

o Hole punch 5 or 6 holes around the edge.

o Tie the laminated cut-outs to the paper plate with black thread or black yarn.

o Hole punch 2 holes in the center of the paper plate.

o Tie a piece of black string or yarn through the two holes for hanging.

There are complete books of Halloween crafts that you can purchase or check out from your public library. You can also find ideas on the internet. You dont have to spend a lot of money to have an activity for your kids to do.

Nicola always enjoys Halloween parties with her family. Visit her Halloween site for tips and information about

easy to make halloween costumes

at http://Easy-Halloween-Costumes.Best-Halloween.comThis article may be reprinted in full so long as the resource box and the live links are included intact. All rights reserved. Copyright

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4 Low Cost Halloween Craft Ideas }